0/100M Single mode WDM 20Km Tx1550nm/Rx1310nm
That's actually for the 100BASE-BX10 standard (-Downlink variant), boosted to 20 km. You can buy those SFP modules from some vendors. 100BASE-LX10 uses a pair of fibers, without WDM (or rather WDD). 100BASE-FX also uses a pair, but multi-mode fiber.
A more common 1000BASE-BX10-D module likely won't work because it uses a different center wavelength (1490/1310 nm instead or the 1550/1310 nm for 100BASE-BX10). Also, most switches/routers won't link to 100M with a 1G SFP - you're correct in that the SFP doesn't care about the link speed but the device will. Additionally, check module compatibility with your device before buying.