4

hello to all my friends... i configured this scenario but R1 only traces until 10.10.13.3 (R3) !
plz help me...

  • All routers have a loopback 0 interface X.X.X.X/32 where X is the number of the router.
  • Configure OSPF on R1, R2, R3 and advertise 10.10.12.0/24, 10.10.13.0/24 and loopback 0 subnets
  • Configure OSPF on R4, R5 and advertise 150.45.45.0/26 and loopback 0 subnets
  • Configure full iBGP mesh in AS 123, use loopback 0 interface for peering
  • Configure iBGP in AS 45, use loopback 0 interface for peering
  • Configure eBGP between AS 123 and AS 45
  • Advertise R1 loopback 0 and 150.45.45.0/26 in BGP
  • Ensure AS 123 will use the link between R3-R5 towards network 150.45.45.0/26. Use MED attribute only.
  • Ensure AS 45 will use the link between R3-R5 towards network 1.1.1.1/32. Use MED attribute only.

enter image description here

all configs

R6
    router ospf 10
     log-adjacency-changes
     network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
     network 10.10.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
     network 10.10.13.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
    !
    router bgp 123
     no synchronization
     bgp log-neighbor-changes
     network 1.1.1.1 mask 255.255.255.255
     neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 123
     neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source Loopback0
     neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 123
     neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source Loopback0
     no auto-summary

R2

router ospf 10
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 10.10.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
router bgp 123
 no synchronization
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 123
 neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source Loopback0
 neighbor 1.1.1.1 next-hop-self
 neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 123
 neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source Loopback0
 neighbor 3.3.3.3 next-hop-self
 neighbor 24.0.0.2 remote-as 45
 neighbor 24.0.0.2 route-map RM-SET-MED out
 no auto-summary
!
ip forward-protocol nd
!
!
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
!
ip prefix-list NET-1 seq 5 permit 1.1.1.1/32
!
!
!
route-map RM-SET-MED permit 10
 match ip address prefix-list NET-1
 set metric 20

R3

router ospf 10
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 10.10.13.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
router bgp 123
 no synchronization
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 123
 neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source Loopback0
 neighbor 1.1.1.1 next-hop-self
 neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 123
 neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source Loopback0
 neighbor 2.2.2.2 next-hop-self
 neighbor 35.0.0.2 remote-as 45
 neighbor 35.0.0.2 route-map RM-SET-MED out
 no auto-summary
!
ip forward-protocol nd
!
!
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
!
ip prefix-list NET-1 seq 5 permit 1.1.1.1/32
!
!
!
route-map RM-SET-MED permit 10
 match ip address prefix-list NET-1
 set metric 10
!

R4 

router ospf 100
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 150.45.45.4 0.0.0.0 area 0
!
router bgp 45
 no synchronization
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 network 150.45.45.0 mask 255.255.255.192
 neighbor 5.5.5.5 remote-as 45
 neighbor 5.5.5.5 update-source Loopback0
 neighbor 5.5.5.5 next-hop-self
 neighbor 24.0.0.1 remote-as 123
 neighbor 24.0.0.1 route-map RM-SET-MED out
 no auto-summary
!
ip forward-protocol nd
!
!
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
!
ip prefix-list NET-150 seq 5 permit 150.45.45.0/26
!
!
!
route-map RM-SET-MED permit 10
 match ip address prefix-list NET-150
 set metric 20

R5 

router ospf 100
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 150.45.45.5 0.0.0.0 area 0
!
router bgp 45
 no synchronization
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 network 150.45.45.0 mask 255.255.255.192
 neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 45
 neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback0
 neighbor 4.4.4.4 next-hop-self
 neighbor 35.0.0.1 remote-as 123
 neighbor 35.0.0.1 route-map RM-SET-MED out
 no auto-summary
!
ip forward-protocol nd
!
!
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
!
ip prefix-list NET-150 seq 5 permit 150.45.45.0/26
!
!
!
route-map RM-SET-MED permit 10
 match ip address prefix-list NET-150
 set metric 10
Improve this question
4
  • I hope to be a professional NTMAN guy :) 1+ because I like you..boooos
    – MLSC
    Commented Feb 22, 2014 at 12:21
  • 1
    Can you clarify if R6 is actually R1 and source/destination of your trace?
    – pajaja
    Commented Feb 23, 2014 at 0:28
  • I'm curious where this scenario came from. A sample lab? A real work problem? A homework assignment?
    – Ron Trunk
    Commented Feb 23, 2014 at 3:14
  • R6 is R1.actualy hostname of R6, is R1.sorce is R6(R1) and destination is network of 150.45.45.0. this is a sample lab.
    – mrb
    Commented Feb 23, 2014 at 4:22

1 Answer 1

Reset to default
5

Have you used command

traceroute 150.45.45.5

or

traceroute 150.45.45.5 source l0

?

Keep in mind that R4 and R5 have only route to 1.1.1.1/32 in AS 123 and that if you do traceroute 150.45.45.5 from R1, it will by default IP of outgoing interface as a source IP (in this case 10.10.13.1), to which R4 and R5 don't have a route.

Always consider not only if your side have a route to the destination but also if the remote side has a route back to you.

Improve this answer
3
  • i used : traceroute 150.45.45.5 . R5 traces only 35.0.0.1 .
    – mrb
    Commented Feb 24, 2014 at 7:26
  • 1
    that's the problem, if you use traceroute 150.45.45.5 then the source IP of the icmp probes will be 10.10.13.1, to which R5 doesn't have a route back. While using traceroute 150.45.45.5 source loopback0 will work. So there is no problem in the configuration. The problem is in your verification (traceroute).
    – Kveri
    Commented Feb 24, 2014 at 8:40
  • 1
    R1(R6)#traceroute 150.45.45.5 source lo 0 and R5#traceroute 1.1.1.1 source fastethernet 0/0 when we write upper commands,our traceroute is successful. because we advertise only loopback 0 of R1(R6) and fastethernet 0/0 of R5 (150.45.45.0/26) in BGP.
    – mrb
    Commented Feb 24, 2014 at 12:52

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