Within GNS3, I am attempting to configure five Cisco 3660 routers in a ring topology with EIGRP, as an early exercise to try and learn how to use EIGRP:
These routers and virtual PCs are configured per the following table. All networks are /24:
In addition to the IPs, every router interface has the following options:
no shut
bandwidth 1000
Each router also has the following EIGRP configuration entered:
router eigrp 1
network <network of e1/0, ending in .0>
network <network of e1/1, ending in .0>
network <network of f0/0, ending in .0>
no auto-summary
No other configuration options have been modified from defaults. Routers are running software C3660-IK9O3S-M 12.4(13b)
Currently I am observing that any (trace)route will not use the link between R5 and R1 (e.g. a route from PC5 -> PC1 goes via R5 -> R4 -> R3 -> R2 -> R1 rather than R5 -> R1). Additionally, removal of any link along this path (e.g. the link between R3 and R4) will cause R5 to report destination host unreachable when pinging PC1 from PC5. I have confirmed that all interfaces on all routers have the correct IP and are up.
I would expect that in this current configuration, routes would choose the path with the least hops, given all bandwidths are equal, and that in the event of a link failure between two adjacent routers, the traffic would flow the opposite way around the ring.
Further investigation suggests that R5 does not know about any routes on its E1/0 interface, except for the directly connected 192.168.5.0/24 network:
R5#sho ip eigrp top all
IP-EIGRP Topology Table for AS(1)/ID(192.168.50.1)
Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply,
r - reply Status, s - sia Status
P 192.168.40.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2588160, serno 5
via 192.168.4.1 (2588160/2562560), Ethernet1/0
P 192.168.50.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2562560, serno 3
via Connected, FastEthernet0/0
P 192.168.10.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2664960, serno 30
via 192.168.4.1 (2664960/2639360), Ethernet1/0
P 192.168.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2662400, serno 28
via 192.168.4.1 (2662400/2636800), Ethernet1/0
P 192.168.2.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2636800, serno 26
via 192.168.4.1 (2636800/2611200), Ethernet1/0
P 192.168.3.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2611200, serno 4
via 192.168.4.1 (2611200/2585600), Ethernet1/0
P 192.168.4.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2585600, serno 1
via Connected, Ethernet1/0
P 192.168.5.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2585600, serno 2
via Connected, Ethernet1/1
P 192.168.30.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2613760, serno 27
via 192.168.4.1 (2613760/2588160), Ethernet1/0
Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply,
r - reply Status, s - sia Status
P 192.168.20.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2639360, serno 29
via 192.168.4.1 (2639360/2613760), Ethernet1/0
R5#sho ip rou
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
D 192.168.30.0/24 [90/2613760] via 192.168.4.1, 00:49:53, Ethernet1/0
D 192.168.10.0/24 [90/2664960] via 192.168.4.1, 00:49:53, Ethernet1/0
D 192.168.40.0/24 [90/2588160] via 192.168.4.1, 01:01:11, Ethernet1/0
C 192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet1/0
D 192.168.20.0/24 [90/2639360] via 192.168.4.1, 00:49:53, Ethernet1/0
C 192.168.5.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet1/1
C 192.168.50.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
D 192.168.1.0/24 [90/2662400] via 192.168.4.1, 00:49:56, Ethernet1/0
D 192.168.2.0/24 [90/2636800] via 192.168.4.1, 00:49:56, Ethernet1/0
D 192.168.3.0/24 [90/2611200] via 192.168.4.1, 01:01:14, Ethernet1/0
Is my expectation of this EIGRP configuration possible? If not, why not? What technique/technology should I look at instead? If so, what could be wrong, and what steps can I take to effectively troubleshoot this?
References so far:
- https://petri.com/how-to-configure-eigrp-on-your-cisco-router
- https://hub.packtpub.com/implementing-the-eigrp-routing-protocol-tutorial/
- How to provide failover for space-diversity T1
UPDATE: As part of my experimentation, I have updated the router topology. This is the new toplogy being used with the config files below:
Router configurations (including the additional link from R2/e1/2 to R4/e1/2 and associated EIGRP config):
R1:
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R1
!
no aaa new-model
memory-size iomem 5
no ip icmp rate-limit unreachable
!
ip cef
no ip domain lookup
!
ip tcp synwait-time 5
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
bandwidth 1000
ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Ethernet1/0
bandwidth 1000
ip address 192.168.5.2 255.255.255.0
half-duplex
!
interface Ethernet1/1
bandwidth 1000
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
half-duplex
!
interface Ethernet1/2
no ip address
shutdown
half-duplex
!
interface Ethernet1/3
no ip address
shutdown
half-duplex
!
router eigrp 1
network 192.168.1.0
network 192.168.2.0
network 192.168.10.0
no auto-summary
!
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
no cdp log mismatch duplex
!
control-plane
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
logging synchronous
line aux 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
logging synchronous
line vty 0 4
login
!
end
R2:
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R2
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
no aaa new-model
memory-size iomem 5
no ip icmp rate-limit unreachable
!
ip cef
no ip domain lookup
!
ip tcp synwait-time 5
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
bandwidth 1000
ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Ethernet1/0
bandwidth 1000
ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
half-duplex
!
interface Ethernet1/1
bandwidth 1000
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
half-duplex
!
interface Ethernet1/2
bandwidth 1000
ip address 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.0
half-duplex
!
interface Ethernet1/3
no ip address
shutdown
half-duplex
!
router eigrp 1
network 192.168.1.0
network 192.168.2.0
network 192.168.20.0
network 192.168.100.0
no auto-summary
!
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
no cdp log mismatch duplex
!
!
control-plane
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
logging synchronous
line aux 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
logging synchronous
line vty 0 4
login
!
end
R3:
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R3
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
no aaa new-model
memory-size iomem 5
no ip icmp rate-limit unreachable
!
!
ip cef
no ip domain lookup
!
ip tcp synwait-time 5
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
bandwidth 1000
ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Ethernet1/0
bandwidth 1000
ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
half-duplex
!
interface Ethernet1/1
bandwidth 1000
ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
half-duplex
!
interface Ethernet1/2
no ip address
shutdown
half-duplex
!
interface Ethernet1/3
no ip address
shutdown
half-duplex
!
router eigrp 1
network 192.168.2.0
network 192.168.3.0
network 192.168.30.0
no auto-summary
!
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
no cdp log mismatch duplex
!
control-plane
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
logging synchronous
line aux 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
logging synchronous
line vty 0 4
login
!
end
R4:
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R4
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
no aaa new-model
memory-size iomem 5
no ip icmp rate-limit unreachable
!
ip cef
no ip domain lookup
!
ip tcp synwait-time 5
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
bandwidth 1000
ip address 192.168.40.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Ethernet1/0
bandwidth 1000
ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0
half-duplex
!
interface Ethernet1/1
bandwidth 1000
ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
half-duplex
!
interface Ethernet1/2
bandwidth 1000
ip address 192.168.100.2 255.255.255.0
half-duplex
!
interface Ethernet1/3
no ip address
shutdown
half-duplex
!
router eigrp 1
network 192.168.3.0
network 192.168.4.0
network 192.168.40.0
network 192.168.100.0
no auto-summary
!
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
no cdp log mismatch duplex
!
control-plane
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
logging synchronous
line aux 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
logging synchronous
line vty 0 4
login
!
end
R5:
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R5
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
no aaa new-model
memory-size iomem 5
no ip icmp rate-limit unreachable
!
ip cef
no ip domain lookup
!
ip tcp synwait-time 5
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
bandwidth 1000
ip address 192.168.50.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Ethernet1/0
bandwidth 1000
ip address 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0
half-duplex
!
interface Ethernet1/1
bandwidth 1000
ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0
half-duplex
!
interface Ethernet1/2
no ip address
shutdown
half-duplex
!
interface Ethernet1/3
no ip address
shutdown
half-duplex
!
router eigrp 1
network 192.168.4.0
network 192.168.5.0
network 192.168.50.0
no auto-summary
!
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
no cdp log mismatch duplex
!
control-plane
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
logging synchronous
line aux 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
logging synchronous
line vty 0 4
login
!
end
R1 CDP and EIGRP neighbours:
R1#show cdp nei det
-------------------------
Device ID: R2
Entry address(es):
IP address: 192.168.1.2
Platform: Cisco 3660, Capabilities: Router Switch IGMP
Interface: Ethernet1/1, Port ID (outgoing port): Ethernet1/0
Holdtime : 146 sec
Version :
Cisco IOS Software, 3600 Software (C3660-IK9O3S-M), Version 12.4(13b), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc3)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2007 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 24-Apr-07 21:18 by prod_rel_team
advertisement version: 2
VTP Management Domain: ''
Duplex: half
-------------------------
Device ID: R5
Entry address(es):
IP address: 192.168.5.1
Platform: Cisco 3660, Capabilities: Router Switch IGMP
Interface: Ethernet1/0, Port ID (outgoing port): Ethernet1/1
Holdtime : 135 sec
Version :
Cisco IOS Software, 3600 Software (C3660-IK9O3S-M), Version 12.4(13b), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc3)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2007 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 24-Apr-07 21:18 by prod_rel_team
advertisement version: 2
VTP Management Domain: ''
Duplex: half
R1#sho ip eigrp neighbors detail
IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 1
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
0 192.168.1.2 Et1/1 14 02:08:10 58 783 0 42
Version 12.4/1.2, Retrans: 9, Retries: 0, Prefixes: 9
R1#sho ip eigrp neighbors
IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 1
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
0 192.168.1.2 Et1/1 11 02:08:18 58 783 0 42
R2 CDP and EIGRP neighbours:
R2# sho cdp nei det
-------------------------
Device ID: R3
Entry address(es):
IP address: 192.168.2.2
Platform: Cisco 3660, Capabilities: Router Switch IGMP
Interface: Ethernet1/1, Port ID (outgoing port): Ethernet1/0
Holdtime : 135 sec
Version :
Cisco IOS Software, 3600 Software (C3660-IK9O3S-M), Version 12.4(13b), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc3)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2007 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 24-Apr-07 21:18 by prod_rel_team
advertisement version: 2
VTP Management Domain: ''
Duplex: half
-------------------------
Device ID: R1
Entry address(es):
IP address: 192.168.1.1
Platform: Cisco 3660, Capabilities: Router Switch IGMP
Interface: Ethernet1/0, Port ID (outgoing port): Ethernet1/1
Holdtime : 119 sec
Version :
Cisco IOS Software, 3600 Software (C3660-IK9O3S-M), Version 12.4(13b), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc3)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2007 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 24-Apr-07 21:18 by prod_rel_team
advertisement version: 2
VTP Management Domain: ''
Duplex: half
-------------------------
Device ID: R4
Entry address(es):
IP address: 192.168.100.2
Platform: Cisco 3660, Capabilities: Router Switch IGMP
Interface: Ethernet1/2, Port ID (outgoing port): Ethernet1/2
Holdtime : 158 sec
Version :
Cisco IOS Software, 3600 Software (C3660-IK9O3S-M), Version 12.4(13b), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc3)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2007 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 24-Apr-07 21:18 by prod_rel_team
advertisement version: 2
VTP Management Domain: ''
Duplex: half
R2#sho ip eig nei det
IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 1
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
2 192.168.100.2 Et1/2 13 01:14:45 16 200 0 31
Version 12.4/1.2, Retrans: 1, Retries: 0, Prefixes: 6
1 192.168.1.1 Et1/0 13 02:10:28 26 200 0 14
Version 12.4/1.2, Retrans: 2, Retries: 0, Prefixes: 1
0 192.168.2.2 Et1/1 11 02:10:28 28 200 0 22
Version 12.4/1.2, Retrans: 2, Retries: 0, Prefixes: 6
R3 CDP and EIGRP neighbours:
R3# sho cdp nei det
-------------------------
Device ID: R2
Entry address(es):
IP address: 192.168.2.1
Platform: Cisco 3660, Capabilities: Router Switch IGMP
Interface: Ethernet1/0, Port ID (outgoing port): Ethernet1/1
Holdtime : 161 sec
Version :
Cisco IOS Software, 3600 Software (C3660-IK9O3S-M), Version 12.4(13b), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc3)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2007 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 24-Apr-07 21:18 by prod_rel_team
advertisement version: 2
VTP Management Domain: ''
Duplex: half
-------------------------
Device ID: R4
Entry address(es):
IP address: 192.168.3.2
Platform: Cisco 3660, Capabilities: Router Switch IGMP
Interface: Ethernet1/1, Port ID (outgoing port): Ethernet1/0
Holdtime : 0 sec
Version :
Cisco IOS Software, 3600 Software (C3660-IK9O3S-M), Version 12.4(13b), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc3)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2007 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 24-Apr-07 21:18 by prod_rel_team
advertisement version: 2
VTP Management Domain: ''
Duplex: half
R3#sho ip eig nei det
IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 1
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
1 192.168.3.2 Et1/1 10 01:25:21 374 2244 0 33
Version 12.4/1.2, Retrans: 0, Retries: 0, Prefixes: 8
0 192.168.2.1 Et1/0 13 02:09:05 74 444 0 41
Version 12.4/1.2, Retrans: 2, Retries: 0, Prefixes: 8
R4 CDP and EIGRP neighbours:
R4#sho cdp nei det
-------------------------
Device ID: R2
Entry address(es):
IP address: 192.168.100.1
Platform: Cisco 3660, Capabilities: Router Switch IGMP
Interface: Ethernet1/2, Port ID (outgoing port): Ethernet1/2
Holdtime : 137 sec
Version :
Cisco IOS Software, 3600 Software (C3660-IK9O3S-M), Version 12.4(13b), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc3)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2007 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 24-Apr-07 21:18 by prod_rel_team
advertisement version: 2
VTP Management Domain: ''
Duplex: half
-------------------------
Device ID: R3
Entry address(es):
IP address: 192.168.3.1
Platform: Cisco 3660, Capabilities: Router Switch IGMP
Interface: Ethernet1/0, Port ID (outgoing port): Ethernet1/1
Holdtime : 121 sec
Version :
Cisco IOS Software, 3600 Software (C3660-IK9O3S-M), Version 12.4(13b), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc3)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2007 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 24-Apr-07 21:18 by prod_rel_team
advertisement version: 2
VTP Management Domain: ''
Duplex: half
-------------------------
Device ID: R5
Entry address(es):
IP address: 192.168.4.2
Platform: Cisco 3660, Capabilities: Router Switch IGMP
Interface: Ethernet1/1, Port ID (outgoing port): Ethernet1/0
Holdtime : 149 sec
Version :
Cisco IOS Software, 3600 Software (C3660-IK9O3S-M), Version 12.4(13b), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc3)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2007 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 24-Apr-07 21:18 by prod_rel_team
advertisement version: 2
VTP Management Domain: ''
Duplex: half
R4#sho ip eig nei det
IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 1
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
2 192.168.100.1 Et1/2 10 01:16:06 1033 5000 0 43
Version 12.4/1.2, Retrans: 0, Retries: 0, Prefixes: 5
1 192.168.3.1 Et1/0 14 01:27:32 26 200 0 23
Version 12.4/1.2, Retrans: 1, Retries: 0, Prefixes: 5
0 192.168.4.2 Et1/1 12 02:10:36 24 200 0 12
Version 12.4/1.2, Retrans: 1, Retries: 0, Prefixes: 2
R5 CDP and EIGRP neighbours:
R5#sho cdp nei det
-------------------------
Device ID: R1
Entry address(es):
IP address: 192.168.5.2
Platform: Cisco 3660, Capabilities: Router Switch IGMP
Interface: Ethernet1/1, Port ID (outgoing port): Ethernet1/0
Holdtime : 120 sec
Version :
Cisco IOS Software, 3600 Software (C3660-IK9O3S-M), Version 12.4(13b), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc3)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2007 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 24-Apr-07 21:18 by prod_rel_team
advertisement version: 2
VTP Management Domain: ''
Duplex: half
-------------------------
Device ID: R4
Entry address(es):
IP address: 192.168.4.1
Platform: Cisco 3660, Capabilities: Router Switch IGMP
Interface: Ethernet1/0, Port ID (outgoing port): Ethernet1/1
Holdtime : 123 sec
Version :
Cisco IOS Software, 3600 Software (C3660-IK9O3S-M), Version 12.4(13b), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc3)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2007 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 24-Apr-07 21:18 by prod_rel_team
advertisement version: 2
VTP Management Domain: ''
Duplex: half
R5#sho ip eig nei det
IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 1
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
0 192.168.4.1 Et1/0 13 03:06:46 68 918 0 32
Version 12.4/1.2, Retrans: 5, Retries: 0, Prefixes: 8
show cdp neighbor
on each router.