Questions tagged [ip]
For questions about Internet Protocol (IP), an OSI layer-3 network protocol. There are two current IP versions in use: IPv4 and IPv6.
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12 views
which OSI layer works pptp and l2tp? [closed]
The PPTP protocol use ip and port(tcp 1723). why is this protocol known as layer 2 protocol?
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21 views
Eigrp flapping while using natting with route map
I have configured a topology which contains ip sla , route map , dual natting.It work perfect but when I used route map natting the eigrp become flapping and show the error is "retry limit ...
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6 views
Unknown hostname for the hosts on the same LAN [closed]
I am not very experienced in networking. However, i know some fundamentals.
Now, I do have one Raspberry Pi and one laptop connected to same WiFi in my home.
The hostnames are raspberrypi and desktop1....
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0answers
4 views
Private and Public [closed]
Provide an example of IP configuration of one connected network (example: home network, a company’s network, or a provider’s network). Please show the private IP addressing and the public IP ...
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1answer
33 views
Did a “network hub” actually send and receive all data to every node? [duplicate]
In the early 2000s, I went to a store and bought a Netgear "network hub" either exactly this one, or extremely close to it: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/...
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9 views
How do i know which subnet mask should i use for an ip address of 135.135 [duplicate]
If i have to make two separate subnets for two different users like one for teacher and one for the students
1
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1answer
54 views
How does a device receive default gateway IP address?
When and how does a device get information about default gateway in LAN? I know you can define default gateway statically, but which protocol is used when it is not statically defined? Is it from ...
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0answers
11 views
Could someone please clarify my understanding of this question? [duplicate]
I have been asked to use a particular IP address for a homework lab. The IP address is 218.179.169.7 and I have been asked to create 24 subnets and use the 16th network address. I dont fully ...
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0answers
12 views
Divide IPv4 network into subnets in a SPECIFIC order [duplicate]
My private addresses start at 10.10.0.0/16. I must make 2 subnets with 120 and 450 starting with the 120 one and not leaving any unnecessarily unused addresses.
Let me remark, it's IMPERATIVE that the ...
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2answers
73 views
Why do we need private IP address range?
When it comes to local networks, you have the freedom to use any IP address you want for your network since it doesn't need to communicate on the internet with other devices. However, the RFC ...
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0answers
9 views
What exactly defines a LAN? [duplicate]
I'm trying to understand what exactly defines a Local Area Network as such? This is how Wikipedia defines a LAN, and that sort of how it's defined anywhere else I found:
A local area network (LAN) is ...
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0answers
7 views
A question from an online subnetting quiz [duplicate]
Does anyone know the last usable host IP address for the 172.45.120.0/23 network? And an explanation of how you got the answer? It's a multiple choice question on an online subnetting quiz. I'm ...
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5 views
Advertising same ip address from 2 locations [duplicate]
Can you pls. Explain advertising same ip address from 2 locations (Active/Passive)
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1answer
86 views
Possible causes of ICMP Destination unreachble - Port unreachable
Are there any other causes, apart from the specific port to be reached being closed, that can lead to an ICMP Destination unreachable - Port unreachable message? What are possible reasons for this ...
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0answers
9 views
Dividing Network into Subnets [duplicate]
Divide the network 172.16.0.0/22 into subnets of the following size: 128, 300,
40, 20, 20.
How exactly is this done?
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2answers
34 views
Is it possible that multiple devices (servers) have the same external ip? [closed]
When I check devices' external IP (ipv4) from my home I see the same numbers for my phone and laptop. Imagine these devices are servers, both host different sites, and have 80 ports opened. From which ...
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2answers
27 views
rules regarding IPV4 fragments and piecing them together
I'm rolling off my own TCP/IP stack for DOS and I have a question on IPV4 packets.
Assuming that a client sends multiple IPV4 fragments, I would predict the MF flag would be set for every fragment ...
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1answer
48 views
How is the subnet mask detected over the internet with CIDR (classless inter domain routing)?
Lets say there are two public IP addresses. One is 21.120.12.8/16 and the other is 21.120.12.8/8, they are different network IDs but when used over the internet how are they both differentiated? Or is ...
3
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1answer
42 views
Recommended IPv6 prefix size for PPP to a single host?
I am using PPP to create a IPv6 connection to a remote host.
What is the recommended IPv6 prefix size for a single host at the other end of the PPP connection?
Should it be /128, because there is ...
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1answer
38 views
What is the maximum number of networks in IPv4?
From my understanding, in IPv4 addressing, the first 2 octets identify the network, meaning 2^16 networks can exist. But that doesn't seem even closly enough as the population in even USA is above 300 ...
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1answer
22 views
IP flow interpretation on Logrhythm Netmon
We have a Logrhythm freemium network monitoring solution depending on port mirroring using span ports on switches to receive all traffic and analyze it. But I cannot understand the output.
If I am ...
1
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1answer
84 views
Why do we need ATM if SONET/SDH can carry IP directly?
If SONET/SDH can carry IP, and ATM rides on SONET/SDH, then why do we need to encapsulate IP inside ATM?
That makes "IP over ATM over SONET/SDH". What's its benifit over "IP over SONET/...
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2answers
55 views
Basic conceptual questions about network interfaces
I have some basic questions as I am trying to understand the concept of network interfaces a bit better.
Is network interface same as network interface card (NIC)? If not, what's the difference.
What ...
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1answer
144 views
How to configure IP addresses in cisco packet tracer?
Hello I am working with Cisco packet tracer. I have two laptops connected to a wireless router with IP addresses assigned using DHCP. The router's Internet IP address is 10.1.0.0 and the LAN address ...
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2answers
22 views
Basic question in finding the port of a website
To my understanding, every time someone is hosting a service e.g. mysql server, there is always a server IP (or domain name) and a Port needed to reach the service (e.g. www.servername.com:3306).
...
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1answer
37 views
IP masquerading and nat
what is the difference between IP masquerading and nat?
do both of them have the same limitation?
in the line "IP masquerading cannot provide full internet connections to the hosts which hide ...
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1answer
43 views
Does every link between routers demand a new subnet?
This might be a stupid question but I'm new to this.
I am studying a class about basics of networking and I don't really understand one question that we have.
We need to a divide the given IPv4 ...
0
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1answer
15 views
How to ensure packet was created within certain time?
I am creating a custom protocol over UDP and I want to use a low number of bits for the sequence number. This means that the number can wrap relatively fast. Is setting the TTL for the outgoing ...
1
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1answer
63 views
How does Network Layer behave when client received a unicast DHCP offer?
I went through various stack exchange post to understand the concept of DHCP offer when it comes as a unicast to client from the DHCP server.
A server can send a unicast DHCP offer since it knows the ...
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0answers
12 views
How does 2 computers both behind NAT routers handle communication? [duplicate]
Currently reading up on TCP/IP protocol stack, while I was reading about the Network Interface layers, I started reading about NAT, and how it meant to decrease the amount of IPv4 used, by using the ...
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0answers
10 views
Into how many subnets can you split this address range up at most? [duplicate]
Let's say there is address range given: 124.33.66.0/23.
Into how many subnets can this address range be splitted up at most if each of these subnets includes at least 5 devices?
I don't know where to ...
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0answers
11 views
What is the use of a host mask/ wildcard with respect to subnetting and ranges? [duplicate]
Taking the example of 10.0.0.0/20, that means my range is 10.0.0.0 to 10.0.15.255 I got that range because I know that the wild card is 0.0.15.255 and I just add it with the beginning address 10.0.0....
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2answers
42 views
Huawei AR207V - can't set IP address
I can't set an IP address on a Huawei AR207V router because it rejects the "ip address" command.
It's a used but factory reset unit, I'm currently connected on the serial port no other ...
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1answer
39 views
Confusion regarding possible IPv6 Link Local address prefixes
I have trouble understanding how many alternative link local IPv6 address prefixes may exist.
I know that the prefix is fe80::/10 which implies that the first 10 bits must be static as:
| 10 ...
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2answers
48 views
How to find specific device in a network without brute force?
I have an Internet of things (IoT) device with known MAC address, which is connected to a network. First, lets assume that this network is large (subnet 255.255.0.0). Is there any "smart" ...
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1answer
122 views
How to construct firewall rule from 52.112.0.0/14 [duplicate]
I am trying to create a firewall rule to allow Microsoft Teams thru my firewall. I can see here https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/enterprise/urls-and-ip-address-ranges?view=o365-worldwide#...
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3answers
98 views
What are the administrative procedures for moving the geographic location of a network?
Original Question
Suppose that Alice operates a website hosting business in Maine. She has a warehouse full of servers to which a /28 range of public ipv4 space is routed (call it the W.X.Y.Z network)....
0
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1answer
50 views
Loopback interfaces subnets [closed]
Assuming that loopback interface is always alone in its network, what are the practical reasons to have IPv4 subnet prefix shorter than /32 for these interfaces?
Moreover, why according to various ...
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1answer
15 views
IP router not forward the packets it receives [closed]
I have been searching for a answer to this and have not found a definite conclusion. Everything seems to suggest
In what cases may an IP router not forward the packets it receives?
My guess which ...
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1answer
56 views
Static Routing - host to host ping does not work (MikroTik)? [closed]
I'm trying to do static routing using actual devices. Below is my setup:
The left router is a MikroTik RouterBoard hAP lite.
The right router is a MikroTik RouterBoard hAP ac.
I want to ping from ...
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0answers
21 views
Beginner Basics; thank you in advance for your time and kind consideration [duplicate]
If PCs connected across the same broadcast domain can send and receive frames based on the MAC address and do not intend to leave the local area network, then why do they need an IP address? Since IP ...
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3answers
87 views
Combining NAT an tunneling
I was reading a text and a doubt came to mind. Suppose there is an interface in a router that implements NAT. That same interface is the extreme of a tunnel. If I was to send a message through said ...
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0answers
7 views
Optimize and Concretize Routing Table [duplicate]
Hello I receive that homework from my teacher and I can't understand this thing I have to optimize the routing table and then make it on CPT. But I have no idea, because I was ill when he/she ...
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1answer
30 views
what does IP masking mean in this paper?
SO on page 6 of this paper it says:
Furthermore, since there is the possibility that the
NN attempts to learn classifying the packets using their
IP addresses, as the dataset is captured using a ...
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0answers
19 views
Why do cellular IP modems have configuration settings for transparent modes
I'm working in an area with industrial cellular IP modems such as ones from the company Four Faith. A manual is available from the URL
On page 27/40 it describes a setting called "Transfer ...
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2answers
59 views
How many IP packets are sent for a smartphone image?
Problem
Let's say, my image file has a size of 2 megabytes. It is sent over TCP/IP/Ethernet.
I want to know roughly how many IP packets are sent.
The purpose of this example is to get better intuition/...
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1answer
38 views
How to connect to a machine which is sitting behind NAT router?
I have a server that needs to push a message to a client from which it received a request a few days ago. Now request which was received has the IP address of the NAT router behind which the client ...
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2answers
616 views
Safe to remove ip default-gateway?
We recently changed IP schemes from 192.168.x.x to 10.x.x.x In doing so, I noticed that the prior network engineer had ip default-gateway in the configuration pointing to an old default gateway that ...
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2answers
483 views
Is not 192.168.88.1 (192.168.*.*) always an “internal” IP address?
I had some headache with a proxy setup which I couldn't figure out. Turns out that only "127.0.0.1" and "localhost" were recognized as "localhost" or "internal" ...
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1answer
62 views
what is happening when a host receives a datagram with its MAC address as a destination but different destination IP
In a specific network say the host receives this datagram what is happening ?
