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I have a task to set up VoIP inside a small network (~20 Cisco IP Phone 303). Only for calls inside the local network. I have no previous experience with VoIP and I want to do everything in the most simple and reliable way.

After some googling I still have a question - is there a way to set up all ~20 phones manually, so there will be no need for VoIP server (e.g. Asterisk)? If yes, I will be grateful for any guidance, links or other material.

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    You'll need something to connect the phones to. You either connect them to a gateway on your LAN or on your ISP's network.
    – Zac67
    Commented May 1, 2020 at 15:35
  • @Zac67, yes, the phones are connected to a switch inside the domain network.
    – spektro37
    Commented May 4, 2020 at 17:37
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    Yes, through a switch, but there must be a gateway somewhere which connects those phones into the public network (PSTN).
    – Zac67
    Commented May 4, 2020 at 18:31
  • What phone provider are you going to use? I probably can't help you with the exact answer, I was set up without my involvement. The only thing I know is that Hottelecom was involved. There is an article where everything about VoIP gateways is described in details hottelecom.net/blog/…
    – Sergo
    Commented Mar 23, 2021 at 20:15

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Generally, SIP IP phones do not work without connection to SIP registration server, but for SPA series it may work.

There is an odd way to make it and I can't recommend this, but you may try filling address book of each phone with records like "John Smith" with a phone number like [email protected] or sip:[email protected]. SIP and H323 phones are capable of making direct calls, we even use this sometimes.

You should be aware that in that case you will not be able to call number 203, but you will be able to choose the corresponding item in the address book.

Another way is described here and its about modifying dialplan. If it will work without registering it would allow you to call numbers.

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