All ONTs on a single GPON eventually share the same fiber core. It's light, so I anything entering the core travels both ways through PLCs, down to the ONTs and up to the OLC.
If one would continoulsy send rubbish on either 1310nm or 1490nm, would it mean the whole segment collapses?
I do understand any system can be broken as long as there is bad intention, but what if one individual - more innocently and common perhaps - accidentally connects a 1310nm media convertor?