As far as I know, 802.11b and 802.11g operate on same frequency 2.4 GHz. But why does 802.11g achieve faster connection than 802.11b?
What's the mechanism of how 802.11g can achieve it?
802.11g has a higher bitrate (54mbs, realisitc 22-26mbs). 802.11g uses the same radio-frequency bandwidth as 802.11b, but 802.11g implements QAM / modulation. So a 64-QAM modulation increases the bitrate to 54mbs theoretical speed. It's basically the accuracy of the wlan. How accuratly you can transmit/modulate your signal and how accuratly the client can receive and process the signal.